Gender Inequality in the Work Place

Sexual orientation disparity and The Work Place The general public where we live has been formed verifiably by guys. The approach producers have reliably been guys and along these lines it isn't astonishing that our general public mirrors those predispositions which exist in consequence of this male commanding society. One may feel that sexual orientation imbalance in the work place is established in what shapes future representatives and managers. Whoever said people are equal?Women have consistently taken a rearward sitting arrangement to men in American culture. This isn't just found in the United States, however in different nations too. The issue of people not being equivalent can be followed back to the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence announced that all men are made equivalent. There was no notice of ladies being equivalent, just men. At the hour of the drafting of the record, the men had all the power.The archive was even drafted by a man; Women we re limited to the home to deal with the local housekeeping obligations. Humanist Perspective In my examination on work place disparity, I read a point of view from a humanist named Sandra Bem who centers around sexual orientation. Notwithstanding, in contrast to most female humanist, Bem decides not to concentrate on the contrasts among guys and females, yet rather on their similarities.She says that spellbound sexual orientation socialization, the way that we allocate manly or ladylike qualities to things, for example, strolling and conversing with cause guys and females to give off an impression of being extraordinary, shields us from understanding that the genders are more indistinguishable than they are inverse. People have similar requirements for food, attire, cover, fondness, having a place, etc. Regardless of whether by decision or monetary need, lady have entered the paid work power in numbers ongoing years, thus they ought to be qualified for equivalent compensation and re spect.Although numerous individuals who realize these measurements are hopeful about the increase ladies have made in the United States explicitly in business, it ought to be noticed that women’s positions as a social class in the work power is lower than men’s in term of status, openings and pay. Women's activist scientists have utilized the progressions of ladies into top-level administration employments as a litmus test for how well ladies are faring in the work power in general. Studies keep on affirming that ladies hold a little level of the top positions. Reasons for Gender Inequality in the WorkplaceThe reasons for sex equity in these positions originate from four generalizations; Sexism : American social conviction that ladies are most appropriate for employments that stress administration, sustaining, housekeeping, men most appropriate for vocations of elevated level dynamic and authority, Lack of capabilities: Men ordinarily have more instruction and professi onal training than ladies 28% of men age 25+ have finished in any event 4 years of school 27% of Women Men have more professional training since ladies free time during pregnancy and kid care, The unfair limitation: unobtrusive and oblivious separation that keeps them from arriving at higher and better-paying situations for which they are qualified. Ladies and minorities make up 30% of center administrators in U. S. yet, under 1% of boss executives, organizing: Men use golf clubs, other rec places where ladies were debilitated from going. The Functionalist PerspectiveAccording to functionalist Talcott Parsons (1955), sex disparity is unavoidable as a result of the natural division of work: Men are commonly more grounded than ladies and have certain capacities and intrigue. Parson stated, men get themselves progressively fit to be objective situated and ladies to expressive. Other functionalist clarifications of sex disparity center around the human capital that people bring to the w ork environment. As indicated by human capital clarifications, what people win depends on decisions they have settled on, including decisions about the sorts of preparing and encounters they collect. For instance, human capital experts contend that ladies lessen their human capital when they leave the work power to participate in childbearing and kid care activities.So this is the reason they have less understanding. It takes two to tangle that’s extraordinary. End/Solution Inequality has kept set up in light of convictions and practices that have been bored into people’s minds for such a long time. When will ladies be treated as equivalents to men in the work place? I don't see a change occurring soon. Ladies are gradually being dealt with additional as equivalents to men however the hole will never restricted to finish fairness. Ladies ought, not exclusively be treated as equivalent in the work place, yet in addition in everything else too. Regardless of whether it i s a PC researcher, a competitor, or a leader of the United States, ladies ought to be treated as equivalent to men.Gender separation has gone excessively far and we, as a general public, need to take a stand. We can’t change past issues, yet we can surely change what's to come. Work Cited: â€Å"The Declaration of Independence. † The Declaration of Independence. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Greenbuam, Vicky. â€Å"Seeing through the Lenses of Gender: Beyound Male/Female Polarization. † English Journal 88. 3 (1999): 96-99. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Kendall, Diana Elizabeth. Social Problems in a Diverse Society. Boston: Pearson, 2013. Print. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [ 1 ]. Web. 10 Feb. 2013 [ 2 ]. Greenbuam, English Journal 88. 3, 1999 [ 3 ]. Kendall, 2013. [ 4 ]. Kendall, 2013, Pg. 94

Theories of Communication and Language Acquisition

Speculations of Communication and Language Acquisition Natalie Ulugã ¼n Presentation What is correspondence? As indicated by Buckley ( ) correspondence is the conveyance of data starting with one individual then onto the next whereby the expected significance is comprehended. Correspondence is a multi-faceted component that empowers people to relate to their own socio-passionate world and its connection to other people. Correspondence requires inspiration and sound-related handling capacity. Also, the capacity to comprehend and pass on messages both verbally and non-verbally use sensori-engine abilities. Buckley ( ) proposes relational abilities typically create from birth through early maternal communication and develop through the experience of play. In any case, correspondence is mind boggling and depends on natural and extraneous variables for advancement this can bring about certain babies not building up the fundamental aptitudes for correspondence. This article will talk about the procedures associated with both the turn of events and inadequacy of relational abilities in small kids and it’s impact on their enthusiastic and intellectual turn of events. Specific hugeness to the job of play in this advancement will be sketched out and assessed. The capacity to convey viably is basic to human social communication. Besides, relational abilities give the premise to effective illumination, connections and the interest in the more extensive network (mill operator et al). The two methods of correspondence are verbal and non-verbal. Bruce (2005) proposes up to 85% of our correspondence is non-verbal which incorporates all non-spoken methods for correspondence, for example, signals, non-verbal communication, articulation and sign. Verbal correspondence utilizes communicated in language to pass on data. The human cerebrum, focal sensory system, physical articulators and ears are required to deliver discourse. On the off chance that any one territory has a shortage it will affect discourse advancement. As per Kahim(1998)cites (asha 1983) correspondence utilizing language requires the perception of social interrelations. These can incorporate complex modes, for example, inspiration, implicit pieces of information and social and social guidelines. Buckley () recommends language is an emblematic method of correspondence represented by linguistic and social guidelines .These principles envelop semantics, grammar and phonology yet in addition the relevant contemplations of language, for example, mockery, courteousness techniques alluded to as pragmatics (Bloom and Lahey 1978). Taking into account such complexities de Boysson-Bardies( 1999) attests the procurement of language must be hereditarily encoded and restrictive to individuals. This is a nativist way to deal with language procurement which was grasped by Noam Chomsky. Hypotheses of language procurement Chomsky (1959) suggested that youngsters have an inborn capacity to learn language through a language obtaining gadget. As indicated by Chomsky (1965) the cerebrum is hard wired through genomes to comprehend a communicated in language. He proposes the L.A.D is arranged inside the sound-related cortex. It has likewise been proposed by Lenneberg (1967) that if language isn't gained by adolescence it can never be scholarly. This proposes the capacity to learn dialects is hereditarily procured through neural connection association in the cerebrum and besides has a basic period to invigorate its turn of events (Schwartz 2009). The interactionist approach proposes language securing is a procedure impacted by natural and nativist components. Vygotsky and Bruner held the view that a kid needs communication with others to help language learning. This is known as LASS Language procurement emotionally supportive network. On the other hand customary behaviourist’s hypothesis of language obtaining recommends kids procure language through conditions and support. This is prove through perception of another conceived and mother. The new born’s inspiration for correspondence is remunerated by the mother’s connection. Precious stone (1986) contends that youngsters don't just emulate grown-ups or more established kids when obtaining language; this is confirm by the juvenile and fragmented discourse that kids create because of applying linguistic guidelines or having insufficient jargon. This is confirm in the accompanying case studies.â The procedures associated with improvement of compelling correspondence Verbal and non verbal language improvement Basically, early correspondence is a declaration of need ( Crystal). In the event that an infant’s pre-etymological vocalizations are remunerated by their requirements being met they rapidly become familiar with the upsides of correspondence. Moreover, a baby needs a warm and loving relationship with their parental figure so as to start correspondence. Ferroni et al (2002) exhibited that early non-verbal correspondence, for example, eye staring adds to the advancement of facial deciphering and the hypothesis of brain. Hypothesis of brain is a psychological capacity to disentangle nonverbal correspondence, derive the passionate conditions of others utilizing instinct and signals, just as understanding a circumstance from alternate points of view. As indicated by Goldberg and Burdick( ) Theory of Mind deficiencies are brought about by subjective brokenness and are available in neuropsychological conditions, for example, Bipolar euthymic and ASD range issue. This proposes a conne ction between's nonverbal correspondence debilitation and future social psychological turn of events. Nonverbal correspondence keeps on creating close by verbal correspondence in neurotypical kids. As indicated by Elks and McLachlan (2001) the most significant procedure in verbal correspondence is fixation, listening abilities and memory review. From four months an infant creates quality in their tongue and the more than one hundred jaw muscles expected to deliver phonology. (Precious stone ) start prattling, the head and neck development permit vocal harmonies to sit in right situation for discourse consistant with a grown-up . This recommend there is a natural motivation behind why a child doesn't deliver discourse until ten months. 10 a year As indicated by ( Volkmar) (Capone )as a youngster starts utilizing motions and highlighting objects they will get the representative language that speaks to the item anyway this isn't generally the situation for kids determined to have ASD. As per Baron-Cohen () little youngsters determined to have ASD don't utilize guiding motion toward demand visual consideration in a similar way as neurotypical kids, in light of the fact that a kid with ASD can need inspiration for discussion. Correspondence chain Elks and McLachlen (2008) feature the multifaceted nature of language and correspondence by classifying the procedures in consecutive request; this is alluded to as the Communication Chain. The figurative chain portrays the reliance of each procedure engaged with request to accomplish viable correspondence. On the off chance that there is an insufficiency in any of these procedures it will have a general negative impact upon language obtaining and correspondence. The procedure starts with the inspiration or motivation to talk followed by picking the right semantics, language structure and phonology. The following stage includes the genuineness of discourse creation, engine tangible guidelines to the articulators which incorporate the muscles, jaw and tongue. The creation of sound then the conveyance of even minded discourse. Strangely, the care or â€Å"self observing â€Å"of the suitability of the discourse happens after conveyance. Subsequently suggesting that to self-screen bef ore you have a thought doesn't occur in spite of the fact that it does preceding a reaction. Kids determined to have ASD frequently have a shortfall in understanding pragmatics of a language and can seem discourteous or their discussion improper (Buckley). As indicated by Volkmar et al ( )they similarly need capacity to self-screen, keep in touch and comprehend non-verbal signs which are the following stages; this is a generous piece of the correspondence chain. Job of play in language advancement As indicated by Russell (2006) rationalists and researchers have endeavored guess play and give definitions. The model by Hugh (1996:16) communicates the basic components of play; â€Å"†¦freely picked, by and by coordinated and characteristically motivated.† Ice et al (2005) proposes psychoanalytical hypotheses of play include a kid carrying on past encounters that may have been caused injury or dread. Or then again maybe a feeling that would not be conventionally acknowledged. Different hypotheses of play here The EYFS Statutory system (2008 recommended that play is imperative to a child’s improvement; play ought to be upheld by grown-ups yet drove by the kid in this manner advancing fearlessness, critical thinking and social aptitudes. Goouch (2006) includes, youngster drove play advances confidence and fortifies a child’s character particulary the nonexistent play. As per ( )play bolsters kids to get discourse. Williamson and Silvern (1984) recommends when little youngsters showcase a story they exhibit improved memory and appreciation of the story ( ) proposes language weakness and shortfalls in fanciful play happen associatively. Hughs (2010) noticed the likenesses between language advancement and play while the necessary aptitudes for fanciful or emblematic play are compared to the capacity to decipher the world through mental portrayal. Perceptions were made of a small kid effectively playing alone remarking on his play movement. Vygotsky, refered to in Britton (1994:260) alludes to this as â€Å"Speech for oneself†. This step by step reduces as the kid ages and in the long run this procedure becomes inside idea. This procedure of disguised language is fundamental for critical thinking, thinking and unique reasoning aptitudes. Reasoning that the powerlessness to disguise language would negatively affect intellectual turn of events (Miller et al 2013 ). As per Buckley () grown-up collaboration is fundamental to create language aptitudes especially complementary discussion focused fair and square of the child’s capacity, for example, motherese or kid coordinated discourse. Proof for (

A Study On Child Offenders In India Regarding Juvenile Justice - Free Essay Example

ABSTRACT:- The juvenile justice system is the biggest apparatus in India to work with two noteworthy gatherings of powerless youngsters: kids without family or family support, and kids who purportedly carry out wrongdoings or offenses. The Juvenile Justice Care and Protection of Children Act, 2000, further changed in 2006 from this point forward alluded to as the Juvenile Justice Act is the current all-encompassing structure for the juvenile justice system. The Juvenile Justice Act has joined arrangements relating to kids from the Indian Constitution, United Nation rules, and Child Rights standards. The Juvenile Justice Act covers two classifications of children:Child in Need of Care and Protection.These are youngsters who are principally found without safe house, family or family bolster. Relinquished, desperate, disregarded, stranded, mishandled/misused youngsters go under this class, and Juvenile in Conflict with Law i.e. youngsters who supposedly submit offenses. The law outlines between these two classes of youngsters and has ordered isolated and autonomous systems and methodology to address their issues.The Study has made an endeavor to comprehend the profile of juvenile in strife with law. The investigation investigated the juveniles life circumstance and association with his or her family and companions KEYWORD:- Delinquency; Juvenile Justice System; Juvenile Justice Act; Juvenile Justice Board INTRODUCTION : Kids are perceived worldwide as remarkably resources of the state. the more drawn out term of the state exists in the hands of the children, WHO are perceived in light of the fact that the especially resources of the state anyway because of the lacks of interest of our general public by and large circles, these future partners arent refered to appropriately that outcomes in child delinquency(Wainryb,2011). Youngsters or wrongdoing is Associate in nursing alarmingly expanding drawback incurring a supply of concern on the whole over the globe. Kids should be the point of prime focal point of improvement structuring, research, and welfare in Asian nation anyway unfortunately, its not been therefore(Rosen 2012). In spite of the Constitutional vision of a sound and glad child secured against maltreatment and abuse, and a National Policy for adolescents, the majority of children in Asian nation still live while not a minded, ensured and substantive adolescence. India could be a spirit to world association Declaration on The Rights of the child, 1959 that illustrated and perceived fluctuated Rights of the children to be specific: the best possible to wellbeing and care, the correct to insurance from maltreatment, the best possible to assurance from misuse, ideal to security from disregard, ideal to data, appropriate to articulation and ideal to sustenance and so on are laid out as essential privileges of children by the Convention of the privileges of the child. Thusly, Asian nation has embraced a national strategy on children in 1974 for accomplishing the over previously mentioned rights for its children. The essential focal enactment on Juvenile Justice was passed in 1986, by the Union Parliament, thereby giving an even law on juvenile justice for the total nation. Under the steady gaze of these laws there were numerous other laws in regards to a similar issue were in presence in each nation everywhere throughout the world. Be that as it m ay, those were not same or uniform. So the essential uniform law on juvenile justice however neglected to prompt any sensational enhancement inside the treatment of juveniles. The law kept on energizing a lot of worry, in human rights circles, relating not ready to the technique juveniles were treated in confinement focuses chose as unique homes and juvenile homes. The strategy juveniles were treated by totally extraordinary state legitimate systems. The essential uniform law on juvenile justice however neglected to prompt any sensational enhancement inside the treatment of juveniles. The law kept on jolting a lot of worry, in human rights circles, relating outstandingly to the strategy juveniles were treated in detainment focuses chose as uncommon homes and juvenile homes REVIEW OF LITERATURE Juvenile in Conflict with Law is a term given to boys or girls who have allegedly committed offences or crime and are below eighteen years of age.(?–zerdem and Podder 2011). Crime is legally defined as a violation of law. These offences would be acts or behaviour that would constitute a crime in the Indian Penal Code 1860 (IPC) or any other law and applies equally to both juvenile and adult offenders. Both get apprehended under the same offence charge. The point of departure is the procedures that follow if the person apprehended is less than eighteen years of age. Special courts (Juvenile Justice Board) and special provisions (Juvenile Justice System) have been created for children who commit offences. The entire mechanism governing the Juvenile Justice System emphasizes on rehabilitation and social reintegration. Bakken (2007) puts it in perspective.The juvenile court is offender-oriented rather than offence oriented, making it much easier for offenders to get a second chanc e at being a productive member of the community. Materials and Methods The study deals with empirical research Le non-doctrinal study. It deals with both primary as well as secondary source of data and various secondary sources like books, articles, research papers etc. were used as reference. The study deals with survey method and the main tool for calculating or analysing the results in pearson chi-square table and the crosstabulation count. The method of collecting is through direct survey method by getting peoples opinion and answers to the questionnaires. Sampling Method: Random sampling method was used for the purpose of this study. Sample Size: There are a total of 1302 samples collected with regard to this study Independent variable: Gender, Age. Dependent Variable: The problem of suicide and poverty among farmers should be curbed immediately. Rights of farmers and marginalized are normally ignored by the authorities all over India.

Ethics Ethics And Ethics - 955 Words

Introduction: Ethics is a key moral philosophy that helps us determine what is right and wrong. This paper will talk about my views on ethics. I will share personal examples of ethical situations that I have been in. I will also share where my ethical views originated from and why ethics is important to me. Next, I will discuss how ethics will affect my career and why it will be important in it. Lastly, I will talk about the importance of ethics in the global world. Personal: In my opinion ethics is a moral philosophy that helps us determine what is right and wrong. I strongly believe ethics influence our moral behavior. My ethical views originated from my parents. They taught me that you should always do the right thing and that I should never cheat or break the rules. Therefore, ethics is an important part of my life and every day I strive to be the best person that I can be. I have numerous ethical situations that have come up in my life. For example, in high school I played football; One day in the locker room a teammate came up to me and asked me if I wanted to take steroids. I declined to take the steroids because I knew that they would give me an unfair advantage and it would be the wrong thing to do. The steroids also could have harmed my body and I could have been suspended from high school sports if I had taken them. Another ethical example from my personal life is when a classmate asked to copy off my test. I declined to let the student copy me because itShow MoreRelatedEthics And Ethics : Ethics922 Words   |  4 Pagesand friend group to be altered. One change I was not anticipating making was my approach to ethics. Over the course of the past fifteen weeks, my knowledge of ethics as well as my approach to ethics has changed. I have become more knowledgeable about the different approaches to ethics and have gained insight as to where I stand in my approach to ethics. One thing that has changed in my approach to ethics since the beginning of the semester is I am now adamant that it is impossible to arrive at aRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pages†¢ Define ethics. Ethics is defined as the moral principles and standards that guide the behavior of an individual or group, while business ethics refers to said behavior in the work environment. Great leaders demonstrate and practice this both personally and professionally. With today’s constant media coverage of unethical decisions and their violators, it can be easy for many to people to assume that ethics codes are â€Å"just for show†. 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In this world is there a right and a wrong way of doing something? In this world, ethics determines our actions and the consequences that come about those actions, determining right and wrong. The real question is however, are Ethics black and white? Is what is â€Å"right†Read MoreEthics And The Ethics Of Ethics929 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics Nurse’s Before all parties involved can begin a working relationship, each individual should discuss and obtain a written description of the duties expected and the code of ethics that should be respected and followed; by beginning with a clear understanding of ethical values. Ethics: the study of right and wrong and how to tell the difference between them. Since ethics also means people s beliefs about right and wrong behavior, ethics can be defined as the study of ethics. EthicsRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1569 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics In Nursing Rayda M. Garcia Fairleigh Dickinson Universityâ€Æ' Ethics In Nursing The study of ethics, or applied ethics, is necessary for healthcare professionals who often face dilemmas that are not experienced by the general population. The fast-paced growth of medical technology has made the study of ethics even more relevant. The study of bioethics, or biomedical ethics, refers to moral dilemmas due to advances in medicine and medical research. Since medical law and ethics are oftenRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics775 Words   |  4 Pagesmillion to settle a shareholder lawsuit. We can refer from the two previous examples that ethics education is crucial. The main reason for ethics education is that ethics courses and training would help students, who are going to become future managers and business decision makers, to resolve such ethical dilemmas correctly. As we know that most dilemmas often have multiple decision criteria. Business ethics classes would help students to realize which decision criteria lead to a preference for aRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics Essay1491 Words   |  6 Pagesemployees that the work place ethics code forbids using work-place resources for personal financial profit. To make ethically right decision in this ethical dilemma, I will focus on the philosophers’ standpoint and reasoning of ethics of care, ethics of justice, utilitarian ethics and universal principle to analyze the situation. In this tough situation, my conclusion is that I will not report this action to the higher authority although she is violating wor k place ethics code. I will provide my reasoningRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1485 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is a concept derived from an individual’s religion, philosophies or culture, forming a collection of moral principles carrying out the manner in which a person leads their life. In modern society philosophers divide ethical theories into three separate areas, meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Meta-ethics refer to the origins and meanings of ethical principles, dealing with the nature of moral judgement. Normative ethics refers to what is right and wrong and concerned withRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Ethics987 Words   |  4 PagesEthics affect every facet of life, especially in a professional community. When a decision is to be made within a community, the ethical decision is typically that which benefits the most people or harms the least people. There are some scenarios however, when the correct decision based on a system of ethics that values doing the right thing is not the decision that leaves behind the least negative impact on the organization. An organization must decide if it will follow the system of ethics that

Analysis Of Chasing Lincoln s Killer - 1188 Words

. Swanson, James L. Chasing Lincoln’s Killer. New York: Scholastic Press, 2009. 2. Chasing Lincoln’s Killer is a biography, as it mainly focuses on John Wilkes Booth’s plan to assassinate the president along with the secretary of state and vice president, the actual assassinations in action, and Booth’s attempt to escape to the south, along with personal retellings of what happened by the people involved. 3. Swanson has been fascinated with the assassination of Lincoln since he was ten when his Grandma gave him an engraving of the pistol John Wilkes Booth used to kill Lincoln. Swanson now serves on the advisory council of the Ford’s Theater Society and is a member of the advisory committee of the national Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. He is a lawyer in Washington D.C. He was born on Lincoln’s birthday and has collected books, documents and artifacts about the life and death of Abraham Lincoln all his life. He has also published other books on the same subjects: Manhunt: The 12-day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer and Lincoln’s Assassins: Their Trial and Execution. 4. Chasing Lincoln’s Killer is a complete retelling of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln along with the 12-day manhunt that followed for the infamous John Wilkes Booth and his accomplices. The Confederacy has just recently lost the Civil War to the Union. John Wilkes Booth, a devoted confederate, decides to do something with his strong anger towards the union: killing the president of the United States.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Chasing Lincoln s Killer By James L. Swanson1237 Words   |  5 Pagesfree. While most maintained peace in order to prevent more mayhem, some decided to act out. John Wilkes Booth was one of these such men, and he demonstrated his anger through murder. Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln on April 15th, 1865 .The book, Chasing Lincoln’s Killer, written by James L. Swanson reports the anger felt by Booth, in addition to the manhunt that followed, and the shocked nation left behind. The magnitude of emotions felt by Booth leads him to this traitorous act, and thisRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/Ford

John Steinbeck (1201 words) Essay Example For Students

John Steinbeck (1201 words) Essay John SteinbeckA novelist is someone who writes novels, or writes a fancy work of fiction which often has a complicated plot, many major and minor characters, a significant theme, and several varied settings. A novelist will use literary devices such as characterization, tone, symbolism, imagery, and figurative language. John Steinbeck, an American novelist, uses many literary devices such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and figurative language along with excellent descriptive words to develop his characters and vividly describe their surroundings. His masterly of these and other techniques, in my opinion, is why John Steinbeck’s novels, like The Grape’s of Wrath and Of Mice and Men, have survived the test of time. John’s writing style was developed from the experiences in his life; this may be why he is so interesting to read, because John has had an interesting life. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in the Salinas Fertile Valley, California. His father, John Ernst Steinbeck, was a simple farmer and the treasurer of Monterey County, California. His mother, Olive Hamilton Steinbeck, was a school teacher and she was the one person who was responsible for introducing him to the wonderful world of famous literature. She also read and taught him Shakespeare and other famous writers. John Steinbeck had two younger sisters, Ester and Elizabeth. John grew up in Salinas on a farm and was surrounded by animals and other forms of nature, this is the main reason that John had such a love of all forms of nature and wildlife. He graduated from Salinas High School in 1919 and then went to Standford University in 1920. At Standford he published â€Å"The Standford Spectatorm,† his first short story. During a break from Standford, John got a job on Spreckel’s Ranch near Salinas. While he worked there, he was able to observe firsthand the lives of â€Å"bindle stiffs† and â€Å"ranch bosses†. These observations would later on become the characters in Of Mice and Men. John eventually dropped out of Standford University and began his career as a full-time writer. In 1930, Steinbeck meet Ed Ricketts, who soon is to be his life-long friend. Also that year, he married his sweetheart, Ms. Carol Henning. He then moved to Pacific Grove to find a publisher for A God Unknown. He failed to find a publisher but that did not stop him and he began writing stories for Pastures of Heaven. While writing this short story, he met another man that also became his friend for live by the name of Joseph Campbell. Joseph was a Jungian and a mythologist. He also was the person responsible for getting Steinbeck’s Pastures of Heaven published later that year. In 1933, Joseph also helped publish To a God Unknown and The Red Pony Stories. 1934 was an extremely tragic year for Mr. Steinbeck, the year began good when his story, â€Å"The Murder†, appeared in O. Henry Prize Stories. Later that year, John was dealt a tremendous blow when his mother died. John was so upset that he did not write anything for another year. Then when he began to recover and start writing again, his father died in 1936. At that time, John Steinbeck was about half way through writing Of Mice and Men. Again because of John’s despair, he was not able to finish this book right away. But finally he was able to finish it in 1937, and it was published and became his first best seller. In 1939, Steinbeck’s had his favorite year, John was elected to The National Institute of Arts and Letters. He also published his Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Grapes of Wraith. The year of 1944 had many ups and downs for John Steinbeck. .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .postImageUrl , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:hover , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:visited , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:active { border:0!important; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:active , .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b8cedd1dc2671b640b6f51600760a2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Transgenic Rice Plants Essay A wonderful event was the birth of his first son on the second of August. John had to fight to have his name removed from the credits of Lifeboat because he believed he did not believe in racism and he believed it was involved and promoted in the film. In 1962, Steinbeck was honored again with the award of The Nobel Prize in literature. John Steinbeck’s use of Charicterization and Imagery can easily be show through his best selling novel Of Mice and Men. The book Of Mice and Men is about loneliness and the need for companionship. Steinbeck has said that he wrote this novel along with most of his other novels, to challenge his readers sense of values and morals and also to increase there awareness of the horrible things that people are capable of doing. The title of the book was taken from a poem that was written by Robert Burns that goes like this: â€Å"But, Mousie, thou art no thy laneIn proving foresight may be vain:The best laid schemes of mice and menGang aft agley,And leave us nought but grief and painFor promised joy.†In the novel, George Milton travels with his companion Lennie Smalles. George Milton was a small serious man who always looked after his traveling companion Lennie Smalls. Lennie Smalls was a large, mentally handicapped man who was George’s loyal follower and friend. Lennie’s uncontrollable impulses and ignorance continually got him into trouble and eventually cause his downfall. John vividly describes these two main characters, in a perfect example of characterization, on page two of his novel. The quote goes as follows:â€Å"Both wore black, shapeless hats and both carried tight blanket roles thrown over there shoulder. The first man was small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp strong features†¦. Behind him walked his opposite a huge man, shapeless face, with large pale eyes, with wide sloping shoulders, and he walked heavily, dragging his feet a little, the way a bear drags his paws.† This illustration reveals just how well Steinbeck describes his characters. With the descriptions and literary devices, such as metaphors and similes, the characters seem to come to life for the reader. John’s vivid descriptions of nature really help the reader see the surroundings in his novels. The following quote starts of the book Of Mice and Men and contains some of the most descriptive language, and imagery in the hole book.â€Å"A few miles south of the soledad, the Salinas River drops in close to the hillside bank and runs deep and green. The water is warm too: for it has slipped twinkling in the yellow sands before reaching the narrow pool. On one side the golden foothill slopes curve up to the strong and rocky Gabilan Mountains but on the valley side the water is lined with trees – willows fresh and green with every spring, carrying in there lower leafs the debris of the withers flooding: and sycamores with mottled, white recombered limbs and branches that are over the pool.†This and other examples in Of Mice and Men show just how well John Steinbeck describes the settings that are in his novels. Many other writers have analyzed John’s work. Most writers would have to agree with me on my opinion of his writing technique. One of these writers writes:Book Reports

Vocabulary Essay Example For Students

Vocabulary Essay IntroductionOne of the most fascinating aspects of words is that they all have a past. Some words in English, for example, can be shown to have been in place for more than 5000 years (P. Baldi, 1999). Ordinarily we pay little attention to the words we articulate; we concentrate instead on the meaning we intend to express and we are seldom conscious of how we express that meaning. Only if we make a mistake and we have to correct it or we have difficulty remembering a word we become conscious of our word. This means that most of us do not know where the word we use come from and how they come to have the meaning they do. We will write a custom essay on Vocabulary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now English words come from several different sources. They developed naturally over the course of centuries from ancestral languages, they are also borrowed from other languages and we create many of them by various means of word vocabulary available to us today. History and morphology of the word MotherThe idea of the mother goddess was invented in early ice age, some 25,000-30,000 years ago. She and her life giving breasts were called omma from which we have the words akin to maternal, matter, and mother. By the late ice age the Semites had shortened omma to om. The Dravidians of India are Semites who migrated to India after the ice age. They still call mother goddess omm. Om is also the present day Arabic word for female and mother. Omma became ma among the Iranians, meaning the female breast. From ma we have the Iranian maman. Also, we have the Iranian ma-Dar (earlier ma-tar) meaning breast which became mater in Latin, modor in Old English (725), madre in modern Italian, and mother in modern English (1425), (R.K.Barnhant, 2000). Collocation There are several words that fit together with the word mother. ? Mother Country? Mother Nature? Mother Figure? Mother Tongue? Mother BoardConnotation The word mother has a positive connotation as it describes maternal tenderness and affection although in American English mother could also mean motherfucker which carry a negative and vulgar meaning (Chambers, 1994). Semantic field relation The following are some semantic field relations to the word mother. ? Father? Son? DaughterSemantic usage REGISTERMotherVery Formal British EnglishMumInformal British English MummyInformal British English mainly used by childrenMomInformal American EnglishMommyInformal American English mainly used by childrenMaInformal expression American and British English working class (often used with any much older woman)MamInformal North England English and Welsh (working class)MammyInformal Scottish English and North England English (working class)MamaOld expression used by upper class childrenMommaInformal American EnglishSource: McArthur (1981)Synonyms and antonymsSynonymsAntonymsFemale ParentFatherGenetrixMater FamiliasIdioms There are several idioms related to the word mother, the following are the most used. Mothers boy may have a positive or a negative connotation. It has a negative shade if it stands for a boy or man whose character and conduct is too much marked by maternal influence. On the other hand it has a positive nuance if it connotes a boy who has been the indisputable favourite of his mother. Like mother like daughter it is used when a girl behaves like her mother. Mother tongue means the language somebody first learned to speak as a child. Mother Country stands for the country where somebody was born. Derivatives There are several words whose origin comes from the word mother:? Maternity ? Motherhood ? Maternal ? Motherless ? MotherlyPragmatic? A real mother of a carThis is a colloquial expression referring to something very large and usually very good. ? Please, do not be a mother! Colloquial expression mainly used between youngsters with a slightly negative meaning. BibliographyBaldi, P (1999) Words on Word History, BaldiBarnhant, RK (2000) Dictionary of Etymology, ChambersCowie, AP and Mackin, R (1990) Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English, Oxford University PressCrystal, D (1996) Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language, CUPMcArthur, T (1981) Lexicon of Contemporary English, LongmanChambers (1994) The Chambers Dictionary, ChambersWarren, H (1997) Oxford Learners Dictionary of English Idioms, Oxford University PressWords/ Pages : 651 / 24 Vocabulary Essay Example For Students Vocabulary Essay IntroductionOne of the most fascinating aspects of words is that they all have a past. Some words in English, for example, can be shown to have been in place for more than 5000 years (P. Baldi, 1999). Ordinarily we pay little attention to the words we articulate; we concentrate instead on the meaning we intend to express and we are seldom conscious of how we express that meaning. Only if we make a mistake and we have to correct it or we have difficulty remembering a word we become conscious of our word. This means that most of us do not know where the word we use come from and how they come to have the meaning they do. We will write a custom essay on Vocabulary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now English words come from several different sources. They developed naturally over the course of centuries from ancestral languages, they are also borrowed from other languages and we create many of them by various means of word vocabulary available to us today. History and morphology of the word MotherThe idea of the mother goddess was invented in early ice age, some 25,000-30,000 years ago. She and her life giving breasts were called omma from which we have the words akin to maternal, matter, and mother. By the late ice age the Semites had shortened omma to om. The Dravidians of India are Semites who migrated to India after the ice age. They still call mother goddess omm. Om is also the present day Arabic word for female and mother. Omma became ma among the Iranians, meaning the female breast. From ma we have the Iranian maman. Also, we have the Iranian ma-Dar (earlier ma-tar) meaning breast which became mater in Latin, modor in Old English (725), madre in modern Italian, and mother in modern English (1425), (R.K.Barnhant, 2000). Collocation There are several words that fit together with the word mother. ? Mother Country? Mother Nature? Mother Figure? Mother Tongue? Mother BoardConnotation The word mother has a positive connotation as it describes maternal tenderness and affection although in American English mother could also mean motherfucker which carry a negative and vulgar meaning (Chambers, 1994). Semantic field relation The following are some semantic field relations to the word mother. ? Father? Son? DaughterSemantic usage REGISTERMotherVery Formal British EnglishMumInformal British English MummyInformal British English mainly used by childrenMomInformal American EnglishMommyInformal American English mainly used by childrenMaInformal expression American and British English working class (often used with any much older woman)MamInformal North England English and Welsh (working class)MammyInformal Scottish English and North England English (working class)MamaOld expression used by upper class childrenMommaInformal American EnglishSource: McArthur (1981)Synonyms and antonymsSynonymsAntonymsFemale ParentFatherGenetrixMater FamiliasIdioms There are several idioms related to the word mother, the following are the most used. Mothers boy may have a positive or a negative connotation. It has a negative shade if it stands for a boy or man whose character and conduct is too much marked by maternal influence. On the other hand it has a positive nuance if it connotes a boy who has been the indisputable favourite of his mother. Like mother like daughter it is used when a girl behaves like her mother. Mother tongue means the language somebody first learned to speak as a child. Mother Country stands for the country where somebody was born. Derivatives There are several words whose origin comes from the word mother:? Maternity ? Motherhood ? Maternal ? Motherless ? MotherlyPragmatic? A real mother of a carThis is a colloquial expression referring to something very large and usually very good. ? Please, do not be a mother! Colloquial expression mainly used between youngsters with a slightly negative meaning. BibliographyBaldi, P (1999) Words on Word History, BaldiBarnhant, RK (2000) Dictionary of Etymology, ChambersCowie, AP and Mackin, R (1990) Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English, Oxford University PressCrystal, D (1996) Cambridge Encyclopaedia of the English Language, CUPMcArthur, T (1981) Lexicon of Contemporary English, LongmanChambers (1994) The Chambers Dictionary, ChambersWarren, H (1997) Oxford Learners Dictionary of English Idioms, Oxford University Press